🏜️ Turpan Basin Uyghurs

Turpan Basin Uyghurs

Turpan Basin Uyghurs inhabit China's lowest point (154m below sea level) and one of the hottest places on Earth (surface temperatures exceeding 80°C, air temps 50°C+). They endure extreme desert heat, minimal rainfall, and harsh continental climate. The ancient karez underground irrigation system—engineering marvel bringing snowmelt from mountains through underground channels—enables grape cultivation and oasis agriculture. Silk Road heritage and remarkable desert survival characterize this unique desert basin culture.