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The Dayak People

Children of Borneo - Keepers of the Rainforest - Masters of the Longhouse

Who Are the Dayak?

The Dayak are the indigenous peoples of Borneo comprising over 200 distinct ethnic subgroups. They have inhabited Borneo's dense rainforests for thousands of years, building impressive longhouses, developing sophisticated agriculture, and maintaining rich spiritual traditions connected to the forest.

~4MPopulation
200+Ethnic Subgroups
BorneoIsland Home
LonghouseTraditional Dwelling
Incredible Architecture: Traditional Dayak longhouses can be over 100 meters long and house entire villages of 100+ people under one roof, with each family having private quarters but sharing communal spaces!

Culture & Traditions

Longhouse Living

The longhouse is the quintessential Dayak dwelling - massive wooden structures on stilts housing entire communities. These represent Dayak social organization and communal values, with individual family apartments along a central corridor and communal verandahs for gatherings.

Traditional Tattoos

Dayak tattoos (pantang) cover body parts with intricate designs marking achievements, social status, and life transitions. Tattooing traditions are being revived among younger Dayak as cultural pride grows.

Rainforest Knowledge

Dayak have extensive traditional ecological knowledge of rainforest plants, animals, and sustainable resource use. They practice swidden agriculture requiring sophisticated environmental understanding passed through generations.

Academic References & Further Reading

1. King, V. T. (1993). The Peoples of Borneo. Blackwell.
2. Sather, C. (1997). The Bajau Laut: Adaptation, History and Fate in a Maritime Fishing Society of South-Eastern Sabah. Oxford University Press.
3. Rousseau, J. (1990). Central Borneo: Ethnic Identity and Social Life in a Stratified Society. Oxford University Press.
4. Sellato, B. (1994). Nomads of the Borneo Rainforest: The Economics, Politics, and Ideology of Settling Down. University of Hawaii Press.
5. Davison, J., & Sutlive, V. H. (1991). The Children of Nising: Images of Headhunting in Borneo. Ethnology, 30(3), 221-241.
6. Helliwell, C. (2001). Never Stand Alone: A Study of Borneo Sociality. Borneo Research Council.
7. Weinstock, J. A. (1983). Kaharingan and the Luangan Dayaks. Borneo Research Bulletin, 15(2), 47-61.
8. Appell, G. N. (1978). Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia: Vol. 1 Indonesia, Andaman Islands, and Madagascar. Human Relations Area Files Press.